Đi tìm động lực học ngoại ngữ
TTO - Thời ông Lý Quang Diệu đã thực thi ngay mục đích “nhiều tiếng nói - một ngôn ngữ” bằng một chính sách áp dụng văn bản tiếng Anh và giao tiếp Anh ngữ trong toàn hệ thống chính quyền.
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